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When computing wire sizes for aluminum wiring systems, it is essential to consider various factors that influence the safe and effective performance of the system. These factors include the type of application, adequate resistance, and temperature rating.

The type of application is necessary to determine the load and conditions under which the aluminum wiring will operate. Different applications—such as residential, commercial, or industrial—may have different requirements for wire size depending on the expected current and installation environment.

Adequate resistance must also be taken into account, as aluminum has different electrical characteristics compared to copper. It typically has a higher resistivity, meaning that it experiences greater voltage drop and heat generation at a given current level. To ensure safety and efficiency, the wire size needs to accommodate these factors to prevent overheating and energy loss.

The temperature rating is crucial because it dictates how much heat the wire can safely handle without degrading. Aluminum wiring is more sensitive to temperature fluctuations, and ensuring that wire sizes are appropriately rated for the expected ambient temperatures and operational conditions helps prevent potential failures or hazards.

Consideration of all these factors collectively, thus, allows for the proper sizing of aluminum wires to maintain adherence to safety codes and operational reliability.